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The words 'Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds' have long been associated with the American postal worker. Though not an official creed or motto of the United States Postal Service, the Postal Service acknowledges it as an informal motto[1] along with Charles W. Eliot's poem 'The Letter'.[2] Tap forms organizer 5 database 5 2 8.
Scanner Pro is the best scanning app for your iPhone and iPad. Scan agreements, receipts, IDs, books, and more using your device and turn them into high-quality PDFs, so you can safely store and share them anywhere. 'I will confess to some serious love for Scanner Pro.' – Rick Broida, CNET 'Scann. At its peak in 1947, the system held almost $3.4 billion in deposits, with more than four million depositors using 8,141 postal units. On August 12, 1918, the Post Office Department took over airmail service from the United States Army Air Service (USAAS). Many forums, Wi-Fi owners, websites and blogs ask visitors to register before they can view content, post comments or download something. Temp-Mail – is the most advanced throwaway email service that helps you avoid spam and stay safe. ↓ 01 – Gmail Temporary Email Free, Max 30 Alias.
Inscription on James Farley Post Office
The phrase's association with the U.S. Mail originated with its inscription on New York City's General Post Office Building, which opened in 1914.[3] The inscription was added to the building by William M. Kendall of the architectural firm of McKim, Mead & White, the building's architects. The phrase derives from a passage in George Herbert Palmer's translation of Herodotus' Histories, referring to the courier service of the ancient Persian Empire:
It is said that as many days as there are in the whole journey, so many are the men and horses that stand along the road, each horse and man at the interval of a day’s journey; and these are stayed neither by snow nor rain nor heat nor darkness from accomplishing their appointed course with all speed.[4]
— Herodotus, Histories (8.98) (trans. A. D. Godley, 1924)
This slogan is not a formal commitment, and in fact the USPS routinely delays mail during bad weather.[5] Similarly, the USPS has been increasingly imposing a policy of mail carriers stopping delivery long before the gloom of night, in fact by 5PM even if sunset is hours later, although it can cause mail delays.[6]
References[edit]
- ^'History of the United States Postal Service'. Mailbox Near Me. Retrieved 2019-11-07.
- ^Postal Service Mission and “Motto”. USPS.com. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^'National Postal Museum: FAQs'. National Postal Museum. 2011. Retrieved 2015-04-18.
- ^Herodotus. 'The Histories'. Perseus Project. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
- ^'USPS says winter weather to blame for recent mail delays in Indy, local union says it's more than that'. February 25, 2021.
- ^Delivery After Dark
External links[edit]
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Postal_Service_creed&oldid=1046880460'
1949 Irish 1 shilling airmail stamp
An airmail stamp is a postage stamp intended to pay either an airmail fee that is charged in addition to the surface rate, or the full airmail rate, for an item of mail to be transported by air.[1]
Airmail stamps should not be confused with airmail etiquettes, which are affixed to mail as an instruction to the postal authority that the mail should be transmitted by air.
Development[edit]
History[edit]
1877 Buffalo label affixed to balloon cover
With aviation developments, several countries started to experiment with flights, and postal authorities considered flying the mails. Initially flights were unofficial, but some flights such as the 1877 Buffalo balloon flight,[2] carried mail, to which stamp-like labels were affixed. Microsoft office 2011. At the beginning airmail letters cost more than surface mail.
Both airmail stamps and stamps surcharged for airmail were issued, though some countries restricted the use of airmail stamps only to letters sent by airmail, while others allowed them to be used for other mail services.[3]
1935 First flight cover from New Zealand to England with three denominations of airmail stamps paying the 2 shilling and 4 pence rate
The first stamp depicting an aeroplane was a US 20-cent parcel post stamp issued on 1 January 1913 but not intended for airmail duty: the set of 12 showed transportation and delivery methods.[4] Four years later an airmail stamp was issued in Italy. Several of the early ones were produced by surcharging other stamps with overprints; at first in 1917, Italy used express stamps; regular stamps were used by Austria in 1918, Sweden used official stamps in 1920.[3] Some other examples are the use of fiscal stamps, telegraph stamps, postage due stamps, and parcel stamps by other countries.[3] Airmail stamps have been issued for extra services, such as registered airmail, express airmail, airmail fieldpost, and even with welfare surcharges.[3]
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A new branch of collecting[edit]
In the 1920s and 1930s, when many countries issued airmail stamps to publicise their new airmail routes, a new branch of stamp collecting started. This led to an expansion that includes the collection of covers, and other postal items carried by aircraft.[5] Airmail items from the early days are expensive due to the popularity of this collecting area.[6] Specialised catalogues and albums are produced for collectors of airmail stamps and other aerophilatelic items.[7] Many airmail stamps feature aviation themes[1] that are an area of topical stamp collecting.[8]
Airmail stamp[edit]
First airmail stamps[edit]
The first postage stamp issued for an airmail flight, by Poste italiane in May 1917
1918 USInverted Jenny airmail stamp
The first postage stamp to be issued for an airmail flight was in May 1917 when Poste italianeoverprinted their existing special delivery stamps.[9] The following year, the United States Post Office Department issued the first airmail stamp specifically issued for the purpose;[10] while it does not have 'airmail' or 'air post' printed on it, it illustrates a Curtiss JN-4airplane.[9] One pane of 100 stamps were found to have an invert error, known as the Inverted Jenny, because the airplane image in the centre is inverted relative to the outer frame.[11] The error is one of the most well known airmail stamps.[10] Several countries, such as Germany, Finland, Russia and the United States, issued special airmail stamps, or overprinted stamps, for the Zeppelin flights that took place in the late 1920s and early 1930s.[12]
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Local airmail stamp issues[edit]
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Semi-official airmail stamps are not issued by the postal authority but have official sanction[13] and are sometimes used for local posts, they are more accurately referred to a labels rather than stamps.[14] For example, as noted above the privately produced 5¢ Buffalo balloon stamps were used on June 18, 1877, for a balloon flight from Nashville to Gallatin, Tennessee.[2] The Vin Fiz Flyer, an early airplane, also carried semi-official stamps on its 1911 flight across the United States.[15]
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See also[edit]
References and sources[edit]
Notes
- ^ abMiller, Rick. 'Have airmail stamps fallen victim to success?'. Linn's Stamp News. Retrieved 2009-05-02.
- ^ abLynch, Maureen & Chris (2006-05-18). 'Arago: Air Post Semi-Official Issues'. National Postal Museum. Retrieved 2009-05-02.
- ^ abcdHornung (1970), pps. 94–95
- ^Berkun, Alan (14 April 2006). '20-cent Airplane'. Arago. National Postal Museum. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
- ^Williams, Leon Norman (1990). Fundamentals of philately, Rev ed. State College, PA: American Philatelic Society. p. 15. ISBN0-933580-13-4.
- ^Hornung (1970), pp. 258
- ^Hornung (1970), pp. 262
- ^Solarz, Sanford (2008-09-18). 'Scanning the Horizons:Collecting Aircraft on Stamps'. American Air Mail Society. Archived from the original on 2009-09-07. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
- ^ abBaadke, Michael. 'Airmail collecting can take you anywhere'. Linn's Stamp News. Retrieved 2009-05-02.
- ^ ab'Fad to Fundamental: Airmail in America: U.S. Airmail Stamps'. National Postal Museum. Archived from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-02.
- ^'Fad to Fundamental: Airmail in America: Inverted Jenny'. National Postal Museum. Retrieved 2009-05-02.
- ^Mackay, James (1971). Airmails: 1870–1970. London: B.T. Btaford. pp. 147–148. ISBN0713403802.
- ^'Arago Glossary'. National Postal Museum. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-02.
- ^Miller, Rick. 'Another world: semiofficial airmail stamps'. Linn's Stamp News. Retrieved 2016-01-30.
- ^The Vin Fiz Flyer Semi-official Air Post Stamp
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Sources
- Hornung, Otto (1970). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Stamp Collecting. Feltham, English: The Hamlyn Publishing Group. ISBN0-600-01797-4.
- Schoendorf, Robert (1979). The Buffalo Balloon Mail 1873-1877. New York: Cosmos Press.
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- Gomez, James; Ariel Books Staff (1996). U.S. Airmail Stamps. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN0-8362-0989-3.
- Newall, Alexander S. (1990). Airmail Stamps: Fakes & Forgeries. Newall Consultants. ISBN0-904804-96-8.
- Vachon, Georgette (1974). Goggles, helmets, and airmail stamps. Irwin: Clark. ISBN0-7720-0619-9.
External links[edit]
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